Kubva musi wa1 Kukadzi 2026, kuongororwa kwemhando yepurasitiki kwakatanga, kugamuchirwa, uye kutengeswa kwayo.isingamirimapalletvachapinda zvizere munguva itsva yenyika. Muyero mutsva wenyika GB/T 15234-2025 “Plastikikudhinda"Mapallets" anotsiva zvachose shanduro ya1994.Palle isina kumiratYakavandudzwa zvizere maererano nehukuru hwayo, simba rechimiro, mitemo yekudzivirira kutsvedza, uye mitemo yekuongorora, uye yakakodzera zvakanyanya kune vanhu vakawanda vakaita semasisitimu ekuchengetedza nekutora zvinhu otomatiki, maAGV, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza zvinhu yakangwara, nzvimbo inotonhorera, chikafu nemishonga.
I. Pfupiso yeNew National Standard - Nheyo Dzakajairika
Zita Rakajairika: GB/T 15234-2025 “Purasitikikudhinda"Mapaleti"
Zuva Rekuburitswa uye Kuitwa Kwaro: Rakaburitswa musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu, 2025, uye rakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo musi wa1 Kukadzi, 2026.
Mashandisirwo: Plastiki isingamirimapalletZvikurukuru zvakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita seHDPE nePP, zvinogadzirwa kuburikidza nekushandisa majekiseni ekuumba uye mabhuroko. Mamwe maitiro anogona kutaurwa nezvawo kuti ashandiswe. Nhoroondo yeIndasitiri: Muna 2024, kugadzirwa kwepallets pagore muChina kwaive zvidimbu zvinosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi masere nenomwe, uye masheya emusika aive zvidimbu zvinosvika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi masere nemaviri. Pakati pavo,mapallet epurasitikidzaive dzinenge 18%, zvichiita kuti dzive midziyo inokosha muhurongwa hwekutakura zvinhu.
II. Kuongororwa kwechitarisiko chepurasitikikudhindamapareti:
Pamusoro pacho pakanaka, pasina maburi kana mipendero yakapinza, hapana mitswe, hapana maburi akaboorwa, hapana mavanga anooneka ekutetepa.
Ruvara rwacho rwakafanana. Hapana musiyano mukuru weruvara pakati pemhando imwe chete.
Hapana mavara emafuta, mavanga, nezvimwewo.
Kune mapallet akasungirirwa: Misono yeweld yakazara, isina maburi, kupatsanurwa, kana kubuda kwemvura.
Yekuunganaisingamirimapallet: Chimiro chacho chakasimba, hachina kupfava, hapana mapadhi anotsvedza/mapatani anotsvedza, ayo asina kudonha kana kutsvedza.
III. Kukura uye kushivirira kwemapallet epurasitiki: Kushivirira kureba/upamhi: ± 3 mm;
Kushivirira kureba: ±1.5 mm.
Kutsauka kwedivi, kusatsetseka, uye kusarongeka kwemavara kunofanira kutevedzera mitemo yenyika.
Zviyero zvekuvhura kwekupinda zvakafanana uye zvinoenderana nemaforklift, maAGV, uye masherufu ekuchengetera zvinhu akamira.
Kuremerwa kwehuremu hwepallet imwe chete: ±3% kana ±0.5 kg (tora kukosha kwakasimba).
Ⅳ. Maumbirwo emapallet epurasitiki uye ukobvu hwemadziro: Ukobvu hwemadziro epallet inovhurwa nekuputika ndeye ≥ 5 mm.
Mapuranga, matanda marefu, uye mabhuroko espacer akakora zvakaenzana uye akasimba, asina zvinhu zvakaraswa kana mipendero mitete.
Hakuna mapaipi esimbi (kana akawedzerwa) anobuda kunze. Ari pakati uye haana kuratidzwa, asina ngura, uye haana kusunungura.
Chimiro chose hachina kukombama kana kurereka. Kurongeka kwacho kwakatsetseka uye hakunamati.
V. Kugamuchirwa Kwemabasa ePurasitikiisingamiriMapaleti
1) Kuomarara: Kuomarara kwekukotama, kuomarara kwekusimudza, kuomarara kwematanda marefu/mabhuraketi/mabhodhi ekuputira/mabhodhi epamusoro. Mushure mekutakurwa, kushanduka hakufanirwe kudarika 8mm. Izvi zvinoita kuti mapallet asazoomarara panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemitoro inorema, masherufu, uye kuchengetwa kwakamira.
2) Kusasimba kweKudonhedza: Kureba kwedonhedza kwe0.5m (kudonhedza kona imwe katatu). Hapafanire kuve nekutsemuka, kukanganisika kwakanyanya, kana kukuvara kwechimiro mushure mekudonha. Kutanga kubva Kukadzi 1, 2026, zvese zvinotengwa zvitsva zvinofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo mitsva yenyika. Mapallet ekare achiri kugona kushandiswa, asi mazano matsva/anotsiva anosarudzwa kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemitemo mitsva yenyika. Kune nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yakamira, AGV, cold chain, uye maindasitiri ezvekudya, zvinokurudzirwa kuita ongororo yakazara kudzivirira njodzi dzekugadzirisa patsva uye kuchengetedzeka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-26-2026